4 February 2019

How to determine the economic viability of a project

economic viability

When we are about to embark on an exciting project, however much we may be overcome with emotion, the first thing we must determine is its economic viability. Without having previously determined it, it is very likely that in the end all we will end up with is a loss.

In this post we are going to look at a series of aspects that will help us to determine the economic viability of a project.

Table of contents

Economic viability based on costs

The costs are all those expenses that we are going to have in order to start up the project. They can occur at two points in time:

  1. Formerly the project starts to generate benefits.
  2. While The project is generating profits.

So we must take them both into account.

On the other hand, we must also understand costs in their broadest sense. That is, we should not focus solely on the monetary aspect, but there are two other really important ones:

  1. The time. As the old saying goes, time is money. On many occasions, even though a project may provide us with benefits, it’s not worth undertaking because it consumes too much of our time. We must, therefore, calculate the value of our working hour, how many hours we are going to invest, and based on that, determine if the project is economically viable.
  2. The emotions. There are cases of projects that generate sufficient benefits and take an acceptable amount of time, but which are not worth it emotionally. The stress, nerves, lack of sleep and appetite, or discouragement they produce do not compensate for the benefits we obtain from them.

In summary: a project that will involve more costs than benefits, meaning it has little return on investment, In general, it's not a project with good economic viability.

Economic viability based on our target

The target the target audience is the profile of people we are targeting. Some of the parameters we use when defining it are:

  • Age.
  • Sex.
  • The profession.
  • Place of residence.
  • Habits.
  • Hobbies.

And another very decisive factor regarding economic viability: income level. In general, if we are targeting a demographic with a low income level, we will need a greater number of customers purchasing from us than if we are targeting a demographic with a high income level.

Therefore, the target we are addressing also influences the determination of a project's economic viability.

Economic viability based on market trends

We understand by market trends those ups and downs in the purchase and sale of different products or services. In this sense, the fashions They have a big influence: when a product is in vogue, it is bought much more than when it isn't.

The economic viability of a project will be determined by when we launch it onto the market. If our product is in a sector with a growing market trend, it will have greater economic viability than if it is in a sector with a declining trend.

Economic viability based on competition

Of course, in an article about economic viability, the factor could not be missing competence. Before launching a project on the market, we must analyse the number and power of each of our potential competitors.

This is influenced by the so-called Market saturation. If there are many companies offering the same product or service, we will understand that this sector is saturated. On many occasions, even if the market trend in that sector is growing, it is not worth entering it if there is high saturation.

So when you want to launch a project, remember to determine its economic viability. If you study and analyse the four factors we've discussed in these lines and make your decisions based on them, your chances of making a profit will multiply.

Edenred Spain

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